Statistical analysis of change in ordered categorical classifications



Elisabeth Svensson
Mathematical Statistics
Chalmers and Göteborg University


Abstract

Subjective judgements of complex variables are commonly recorded in ordered categorical data. The rank-invariant properties of such data are well known and there are various statistical approaches for analysis and modelling ordinal data. My presentation focus on the property of non-additivity of ordered categorical data in the analysis of change between two occasions. A rank-invariant non-parametric approach that is valid regardless of the number of response categories is presented. The method makes it possible to separately measure the individual order-preserved categorical changes that are attributed to the group change, and the individual categorical changes that are not consistent to the pattern of group change. Application examples from clinical rating scales with the number of possible response categories ranging from three to one hundred are given.