Merit Functions and Descent Algorithms for a Class of Variational Inequality Problems Michael Patriksson Division of Optimization Department of Mathematics Linköping Institute of Technology S-581 83 Linköping Sweden ABSTRACT: We consider a variational inequality problem, where the cost mapping is the sum of a single-valued mapping and the subdifferential mapping of a convex function. For this problem we introduce a new class of equivalent optimization formulations; based on them, we also provide the first convergence analysis of descent algorithms for the problem. The optimization formulations constitute generalizations of those presented by Auchmuty (1989), and the descent algorithms are likewise generalizations of those of Fukushima (1992), Larsson and Patriksson (1994) and several others, for variational inequality problems with single-valued cost mappings. KEY WORDS: Variational Inequality Problems, Set-Valued Mappings, Merit Functions, Variational Principles, Fenchel's Inequality, Cost Approximation, Descent Algorithms