Multi-type branching in varying environments

John D. Biggins

Prob and Stat Section, Univ of Sheffield, United Kingdom

Abstract

In this talk I will examine issues connected with the convergence of the suitably normalised numbers in a multi-type Galton-Watson process in a varying environment. The product of the offspring mean matrices describes the growth in mean of the process; a good description of such products is obtained through their positive harmonic functions. Informally, these harmonic functions catch different possible asymptotic behaviour in the products, and hence in the process. In the simplest case (ie the homogenous, irreducible one) there is only one harmonic function and so only one limiting behaviour (ie just one W).