Mathematical Models of HIV Pathogenesis and Progression

Glenn Webb

Mathematics Department, Vanderbildt University, Nashville, USA

Abstract

A system of differential equations is used to model the progression of the HIV infected immune system. The model includes the CD4+ T lymphocyte cell populations in the plasma and lymphoid compartments. Uninfected CD4+ T cells and productively, abortively, and latently infected CD4+ T cells are tracked during the asymptomatic and AIDS stages of the disease. The model also includes the virus populations in the plasma and lymphoid compartments. The model incorporates recent information about CD4+ T cell turnover rates, viral production rates, and virus turnover rates. Simulations of the model are compared with data.